By Constitution Staff

With the first stage of the Primary Elections completed, Republicans are on track for another strong supermajority in the Oklahoma Legislature. Primary elections were held on June 28 for legislative districts where there were multiple candidates of the same political party running for the same seat. For those races in which no candidate in the party primary received more than 50 percent of the vote, a Runoff Primary Election will be held on August 23. That will set the stage for the General Election on November 8 in those districts.

In the June 28 elections, three incumbents were defeated. Meanwhile, 19 other incumbents won reelection, and five newcomers were elected. Ten seats will have candidates in the August 23 Runoff Primary Elections.

A number of legislators were not able to run for reelection this year due to Term Limits. Oklahoma voters overwhelmingly adopted a State Question in 1990 that placed limitations on the terms of lawmakers. Legislators are limited to a total combined service in the House and/or Senate of 12 years.

In 2022 there were ten legislators who could not run for reelection because of Term Limits and all but one was a Republican. Six members of the Oklahoma House were ineligible to run this time: Tommy Hardin (R-Madill), Jadine Nollan (R-Sand Springs), Dustin Roberts (R-Durant), Sean Roberts (R-Hominy), Todd Russ (R-Cordell), and Emily Virgin (D-Norman). Four members of the State Senate were unable to seek reelection in 2022: Mark Allen (R-Spiro), Kim David (R-Porter), Marty Quinn (R-Clarmore), and Frank Simpson (R-Springer). Five of the term-limited legislators ran for another office this year.

A number of other legislators decided not to run, even though they were not term-limited, including seven members of the Oklahoma House, and two Senators: Rep. Merleyn Bell (D-Norman), Rep. Carol Bush (R-Tulsa), Rep. Denise Brewer (D-Tulsa), Rep. Sheila Dills (R-Tulsa), Rep. Avery Frix (R-Muskogee), Gary Mize (R-Edmond), Rep. Collin Walke (D-Oklahoma City), Sen. James Leewright (R-Bristow), and Sen. Zack Taylor (R-Seminole). Also, earlier this year, Rep. Jose Cruz (D-Oklahoma City) resigned. Representative Frix is running for the open Second District seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Oklahoma Senate

Senators serve four-year terms, with half of the seats up for election each election cycle. The odd numbered districts will not be on the ballot until 2024. The even numbered seats are up for election this year. Republicans went into this year’s elections with a 39-9 majority in the 48 member Senate. Republicans hold 22 of the odd numbered seats not on the ballot this year, with Democrats holding only two. So, the GOP only needed to hold three of the 24 seats up for election this year to maintain control.

Nine senators were automatically elected because no other candidates filed. Six of those are Republicans, and three are Democrats. Therefore, Republicans already had 28 seats before the primary elections, ensuring continued control.

One incumbent, Sen. Jake Merrick (R-Yukon), was defeated in the June 28 elections. Merrick was just elected to the seat last year in a Special Election and was running for a full-term this year. He received a 76% score on the Oklahoma Conservative Index published by the Oklahoma Constitution newspaper. This was the first year he was scored.

Four incumbents (three Republicans and one Democrat) were elected on June 28 since they faced no opposition in the General Election. Two newcomers, both Republicans, were also elected. So, Republicans have now secured 33 seats and Democrats have 6 seats.

Four races head into the August 23 Runoff Primary Elections. Three of those are open seats, and one is currently held by Sen. Darcy Jech (R-Kingfisher). Senator Jeck has a 62%cumulative average on the Oklahoma Conservative Index. The winner of that seat and one of the open seats will be elected on August 23, which will give Republicans two more seats, bringing their total to 35 seats. There will be seven seats on the November ballot.

Oklahoma House

Members of the Oklahoma House of Representative serve two-year terms and all 101 seats are up for election each election cycle. At the beginning of this election cycle there were 82 Republicans, 18 Democrats, and one vacant seat that was held by a Democrat. Because no other candidates filed, or their opponents withdrew or were stricken from the ballot after filing, 47 members of the House were elected by default. That number included 39 Republicans and just 8 Democrats. All except one were incumbents.

On June 28, two representatives were defeated in their respective primaries. Rep. Wendi Stearman (R-Collinsville) lost to John Kane of Bartlesville who becomes the new representative since there is no opposition in the General Election. Rep. Stearman has a 100% cumulative average on the Oklahoma Conservative Index. Rep. Logan Phillips (R-Mounds) lost to Chris Banning of Bixby who becomes the new representative since there is no opposition in the General Election. Rep. Phillips has a 62% score on the Oklahoma Conservative Index. Two more Republican newcomers, and a Democrat newcomer, were also elected on June 28 since they face no opposition in November.

Meanwhile, 15 incumbent representatives (all Republicans) were also reelected on June 28 since they do not face opposition in November. That brings the current Republican total to 58 seats, and Democrats have 9 seats. Seven seats are now headed into the August 23 runoffs for the Republican nomination, and three will be elected since there are no other candidates for the General Election. That will increase the total of Republican total to 61 seats.

There will be 30 seats at stake in the General Election. The Libertarian Party is only fielding a candidate in one of the races, and there are independent candidates in three races. One seat does not have a Republican running, and one has no Democrat running.

The following incumbents were elected to the Senate because they had no opponents:

David Bullard (R-Durant)

Mary Boren (D-Norman)

Michael Brooks (D-Oklahoma City)

Kay Floyd (D-Oklahoma City)

Chuck Hall (R-Perry)

Brent Howard (R-Altus)

Roger Thompson (R-Okemah)

Darrell Weaver (R-Moore)

One newcomer was elected to the Senate because he had no opponent:

Jerry Alvord (R-Wilson)

The following incumbents were elected to the Senate in the June 28 Primary Elections:

Bill Coleman (R-Ponca City)

John Haste (R-Broken Arrow)

Brenda Stanley (R-Oklahoma City)

George Young (D-Oklahoma City)

The following newcomers were elected to the Senate in the June 28 Primary Elections:

Todd Gollihare (R-Bristow)

Jack Stewart (R-Yukon)

The following incumbents were elected to the House because they had no opponents:

Forrest Bennett (D-Oklahoma City)

Meloyde Blancett (D-Tulsa)

Jeff Boatman (R-Tulsa)

Brad Boles (R Marlow)

Rusty Cornwell (R-Vinita)

Dean Davis (R-Broken Arrow)

Mike Dobrinski (R-Okeene)

Mickey Dollens (D-Oklahoma City)

Scott Fetgatter (R-Okmulgee)

Andy Fugate (D-Oklahoma City)

Tom Gann (R-Inola)

Regina Goodwin (D-Tulsa)

Jim Grego (R-Wilburton)

David Hardin (R-Stilwell)

Toni Hasenbeck (R-Elgin)

Brian Hill (R-Mustang)

Justin Humphrey (R-Lane)

Ronny Johns (R-Ada)

Chris Kannady (R-Oklahoma City)

Gerrid Kendrix (R-Altus)

Mark Lawson (R-Sapulpa)

Dick Lowe (R-Amber)

Robert Manger (R-Oklahoma City)

T.J. Marti (R-Tulsa)

Ryan Martinez (R-Edmond)

Stan May (R-Broken Arrow)

Charles McCall (R-Atoka)

Nicole Miller (R Edmond)

Carl Newton (R-Cherokee)

Monroe Nichols (D-Tulsa)

Jim Olsen (R-Roland)

Mike Osburn (R-Edmond)

Daniel Pae (R-Lawton)

Kenton Patzkowsky (R-Balko)

John Pfeiffer (R-Orlando)

Ajay Pittman (D-Oklahoma City)

Lonnie Sims (R-Jenks)

Chris Sneed (R-Fort Gibson)

Danny Sterling (R-Tecumseh)

Preston Stinson (R-Edmond)

Judd Strom (R-Copan)

Mark Vancuren (R-Owasso)

John Waldron (D-Tulsa)

Kevin West (R-Moore)

Rick West (R-Heavener)

Danny Williams (R-Seminole)

One newcomer was elected to the House because he had no opponent:

Mark Tedford (R-Tulsa)

The following incumbents were elected to the House in the June 28 Primary Elections:

Rhonda Baker (R-Yukon)

Sherrie Conley (R-Newcastle)

Eddy Dempsey (R-Valliant)

Ross Ford (R-Broken Arrow)

Kyle Hilbert (R-Bristow)

Ken Luttrell (R-Ponca City)

Mark McBride (R-Moore)

Marcus McEntire (R-Duncan)

Anthony Moore (R-Clinton)

Randy Randleman (R-Eufaula)

David Smith (R-Arpelar

John Talley (R-Stillwater)

Tammy Townley (R-Ardmore)

Kevin Wallace (R-Wellston)

Josh West (R-Grove)

The following newcomers were elected to the House in the June 28 Primary Elections:

Arturo Alonso (D-Oklahoma City)

Nick Archer (R-Elk City)

Chris Banning (R-Bixby)

Josh Cantrell (R-Kingston)

John Kane (R-Bartlesville)